Eastern Geographic Science Center Land Surface Change Project

Land Cover Trends Task

Project Introduction
Team Members

Field Work
Reports:
Ridge and Valley
Laurentian Plains and Hills
Northeastern Coastal Zone Ecoregion

Other Activities
Completed Work
Work in Progress
Interpretation Techniques
Future LC Trends
References

Contact Information

Other Activities

Land Cover Trends Workshop
   At EROS Data Center September 23 – 26, 2002

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting—Central Appalachians ecoregion
  October 10, 2002

Land Cover Trends Workshop
  At EROS Data Center September 15 - 17, 2003

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting—Western Allegheny Plateau and Interior Plateau ecoregions
  April 8, 2004

Land Cover Trends Workshop
  At EROS Data Center November 16 - 18, 2004

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting—Northeastern Coastal Zone ecoregion
  December 17, 2004

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting—Southern Florida Coastal Plain ecoregion
  February 25, 2005

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting—Southern Coastal Plain ecoregion
  July 6, 2005

Land Cover Trends Workshop
  At EROS Data Center January 24 – 26, 2006

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting – Laurentian Plains and Hills ecoregion
  February 15, 2006

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting – Northeastern Highlands ecoregion
  February 17, 2006

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting – Northern Appalachian Plateau and Uplands ecoregion
  February 21, 2006

Poster Presentation to the Eastern Geographic Science Center - "Land Cover Change in the Southern Florida Coastal Plain Ecoregion: 1973-2000"
  May 24, 2006

Presentation to the Eastern Geographic Science Center - Land Cover Trends Fieldwork
  September 13, 2006

Sample Block Review Internet Meeting – Erie Drift Plain ecoregion
  September 28, 2006

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Completed Work

EGSC Land Cover Trends Team members have interpreted sample blocks in the following ecoregions:
  Western Allegheny Plateau
  Interior Plateau
  Northeastern Coastal Zone
  Southern Florida Coastal Plain
  Southern Coastal Plain
  Northern Appalachian Plateau and Uplands
  Northeastern Highlands
  Erie Drift Plain
  Mississippi Alluvial Plain
  Western Corn Belt Plains

EGSC Land Cover Trends Team members have written (in collaboration with EROS Data Center) a draft chapter for the Status and Trends Topical Report entitled: ‘Documenting the Driving Forces of Land Cover Change in the Northern Piedmont.’ This draft chapter is currently in review by the Land Cover Trends Project Chief.

Prepared a poster titled "Land Cover Change in the Southern Florida Coastal Plain Ecoregion: 1973 – 2000". Steve Kambly presented this poster on March 9, 2006, at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers in Chicago.

Poster image
To get the full poster size EPS version of the poster please contact Cathy Knutson at cyknutson@usgs.gov

EGSC Land Cover Trends Team Members have written four ecoregion assessments for the Status and Trends of Eastern United States Land Cover report. This Scientific Investigation Report has been published as a Web document, and can be accessed at: http://eros.usgs.gov/LT/coverpage.html. The four summaries authored by EGSC personnel include: Southern Florida Coastal Plain, the Laurentian Plains and Hills, the Northeastern Highlands, and the Northern Appalachian Plateau and Uplands.

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Work in Progress

EGSC Land Cover Trends Team members are currently interpreting sample blocks in the Western Corn Belt Plains ecoregion and the Northwestern Glaciated Plains ecoregion.

EGSC Land Cover Trends Team members have written a draft ecoregion report on the Southern Florida Coastal Plain. This report is planned to be finalized in FY 2006.

EGSC Land Cover Trends Team Members are writing ecoregion reports on the Laurentian Plains and Hills, the Northeastern Highlands, and the Northern Appalachian Plateau and Uplands.

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Interpretation Techniques Using ERDAS

Image interpretation is essential to generating land cover data sets for the five time frames-1973, 1980, 1986, 1992, and 2000-of the Land Cover Trends project. Landsat scenes from each year are used to help to compile land cover data for a given 10km x 10km block.  Additional data such as aerial photographs and digital raster graphics are also used.  In a typical editing session, many of these sources are displayed together to aid interpretation, as shown below.  

EDRAS comparison
Techniques to compare image data from different dates include "swiping" one image across another and "blending" two images as shown here:


  Swipe
picture of swiping one imagage across another


 Blend
picutre of blinding two images

A perspective view of a sample block in Tennessee shows a large reservoir managed by the Army Corps of Engineers.  Orange indicates agricultural land, roads and urban areas are shown in red, and the green areas represent forest cover.  The land around the reservoir has remained largely undeveloped except for recreational uses such as boating and camping. 

perspective view of a sample block in  Tennessee


Virtual 3D movie showing the landscape east of Canaseraga, New York

picture from the movie showing land cover trends Take a “tour” of a landscape east of Canaseraga,* New York. This Virtual 3D movie shows examples of several Land Cover Trends categories such as agricultural lands, forested lands, water bodies and streams. The light blue polygons enclose wetland areas and freshwater ponds. The 3D movie was created using ERDAS Imagine 8.7 Virtual GIS; and the three data layers used were 1/3 arc second National Elevation Dataset (NED), Digital Ortho Quarter Quads (DOQQ) made from the National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP) dated April 1994, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife National Wetlands Inventory data.
* This .wmv file may not work with Netscape and some other browsers. For best results view using Internet Explorer.

 

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Future Land Cover Trends Work Plans for EGSC

EGSC Land Cover Trends Team members are planning to write ecoregion reports on the Nebraska Sand Hills ecoregion and the Lake Agassiz Plain ecoregion.

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References and Suggested Readings

Loveland, T. R., T. L. Sohl, S.V. Stehman, A. L. Gallant, K. L. Sayler, and D. E. Napton, 2002. A Strategy for Estimating the Rates of Recent United States Land Cover Changes, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 68(10): 1091-1100.

Omernik, James M., 1987.  Ecoregions of the Conterminous United States, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77:118-125.

Omernik, James M., 1999.  Primary Distinguishing Characteristics of Level III Ecoregions of the Continental United States – Draft version.  May 10.

Stehman, S.V., T.L. Sohl, and T.R. Loveland, Statistical Sampling to Characterize Land-Cover Change in the U.S. Geological Survey Land-Cover Trends Project Draft version.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1999.  Level III Ecoregions of the Continental United States, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency – National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Corvalis, Oregon.

Vogelmann, J.E., S.M. Howard, L. Yang, C.R. Larson, B.K. Wylie, and N. Van Driel, 2001.  Completion of the 1990s National Land Cover Data Set for the Conterminous United States from Landsat Thematic Mapper Data and Ancillary Data Sources, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 67: 650-662. 

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For additional information contact:

Thomas R. Loveland, PhD.
605-594-6066
loveland@usgs.gov

Thomas R. Moreland
703-648-5736
tmorelan@usgs.gov
    Publications

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